Capacidad de generar imágenes mentales motoras en bailarines profesionales y sujetos sedentarios
Resumen
Objetivo: El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue evaluar la capacidad de generar imágenes mentales motoras entre bailarines profesionales y sujetos sedentarios. El objetivo secundario fue evaluar la relación entre la capacidad de generar imágenes mentales motoras y la cronometría mental.
Diseño: Estudio observacional transversal.
Marco: Conservatorio Superior de Danza.
Participantes: 60 participantes fueron divididos en dos grupos: bailarines profesionales (GB) (n = 30) y sujetos sedentarios (GC) (n = 30).
Variables: La capacidad de generar imágenes mentales motoras se evaluó a través del cuestionario de imagen del movimiento (MIQ-R) así como de la cronometría mental. El nivel de actividad física se evaluó a través del cuestionario internacional de actividad física (IPAQ).
Resultados: En relación con la capacidad de generar imágenes mentales motoras, se encontraron diferencias significativas inter-grupo en todas las variables analizadas (p < .05). Adicionalmente, las correlaciones más fuertes se encontraron en el GB, donde se halló una asociación negativa moderada entre la capacidad de generar imágenes mentales motoras y la cronometría mental (r = -.54).
Conclusión: En base a los resultados obtenidos, se sugiere que los bailarines profesionales, presentan una mayor capacidad de generar imágenes mentales motoras que los sujetos sedentarios, empleando, además, un menor tiempo en el desarrollo de la práctica mental.
Cómo citar
Referencias
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